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Biology

Cellular, molecular, evolutionary, and developmental biology — the mechanisms that connect a single sequence of bases to the diversity of living form.

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Where the biology writing on this site is organized.

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One in-depth foundation article per subtopic — the recommended entry point.

Biology · Cell BiologyPillar

What is a cell? The unit of life, defined operationally

A cell is the smallest unit that can sustain itself, copy itself, and respond to its environment. Each of those requirements rules out what "cell" doesn't mean — and explains why borderline cases are interesting.

Dr. Mira BrandtMay 2, 20264 min read
  • cells
  • fundamentals
  • cell-biology
Biology · GeneticsPillar

What is DNA? The molecule, the code, and what it doesn't determine

DNA is a four-letter molecular code that stores the information needed to build and run a cell. Understanding what it does — and the equally important things it does not do — is the foundation of modern biology.

Dr. Mira BrandtMay 2, 20265 min read
  • dna
  • genetics
  • fundamentals
Biology · EvolutionPillar

Cell types as the conserved unit of animal evolution

If cell types — not organs or networks — are what selection conserves, the standard textbook story about animal evolution needs structural revision.

Dr. Mira BrandtMay 2, 20264 min read
  • evolution
  • cell-types
  • evo-devo

Latest in Biology

Most recently updated writing across all subtopics.

Biology · Cell BiologyPillar

What is a cell? The unit of life, defined operationally

A cell is the smallest unit that can sustain itself, copy itself, and respond to its environment. Each of those requirements rules out what "cell" doesn't mean — and explains why borderline cases are interesting.

Dr. Mira BrandtMay 2, 20264 min read
  • cells
  • fundamentals
  • cell-biology
Biology · GeneticsPillar

What is DNA? The molecule, the code, and what it doesn't determine

DNA is a four-letter molecular code that stores the information needed to build and run a cell. Understanding what it does — and the equally important things it does not do — is the foundation of modern biology.

Dr. Mira BrandtMay 2, 20265 min read
  • dna
  • genetics
  • fundamentals
Biology · EvolutionPillar

Cell types as the conserved unit of animal evolution

If cell types — not organs or networks — are what selection conserves, the standard textbook story about animal evolution needs structural revision.

Dr. Mira BrandtMay 2, 20264 min read
  • evolution
  • cell-types
  • evo-devo

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